Generally, all of us have heard about quantum physics!.  It is the branch of physics that deals with the study of atomic and sub-atomic particles and their features. So you can guess about the basis of Quantum computing. 

What is Quantum Computing

The technology deals with the application of quantum theory in computer technology, which enhances its efficiency to an extent. Quantum theory deals with the interaction between energy and matter at the sub-atomic level.

There are two principles of quantum physics: superposition, and entanglement, which are implemented in Quantum computing. Supercomputers are the classic example of “quantum computing“, that proceed and analyze the data meticulously. 

The invention of quantum computing

With the technology, physicist and IT engineers worked together to launch the computers using quantum theory. They have been working on this theory since the 1980s at the University of Waterloo.  

It was named Quantum Computers. Google released news of achievement in Quantum computing on the 23rd of October in 2019. The purpose of this new technology is a solution to the data problems within nanoseconds. 

Need for Quantum computing

As we know, that classic computers can proceed with the encoding information in the binary form (value 0 or 1). That limited its ability. To analyze the data encoded in qubits, the software engineers introduced the basics of Quantum theory in the world of computing. 

Quantum computing allows the processing of information by using its unique feature sub-atomic-particle and can process data rather than 0 or 1 state. These computer operates data at high speed and utilized less energy as input, rather than the classic computers.

How this Technology operate?

Quantum mechanics follow the rules of matter particles and computer algorithms that enable it to proceed and store data in extensive amounts quickly. 

Qubits are the basic unit of information coding in quantum computers that distinguish them from the traditional ones that use data in binary digits. It rejects the binary system of 0 and 1 digits of binary forms and analyzes all data types. 

Quantum Computers are highly reliable and efficient computing devices that can perform 10 billion running-point operations in nanoseconds. These computers perform best in sorting problems of a prime number, analyzing the molecular basis of genes, and solving statistical problems. 

Programming language of Quantum Computers

The classic computers use different languages like Python, Java, and C++, for encoding information. On the other hand, there is no specific, high-level language for coding in Quantum Computers, as it required specific algorithms for proceeding. 

Working conditions of Quantum Computers

Here are some conditions in the following. These are compulsory for better operations of Quantum Computing.

1. The temperature of the working place of these computers should be less than -273ºc that is equal to absolute zero.

2. The environment should be free of magnetic waves like the gravitational field.

3. There should be no atmospheric pressure. It is crucial for the proper working of quantum computers. 

In case of violation of all given rules, there may be a threat of data loss and machinery damage during the operations.

Applications of Quantum Computing

These computers are not operational for daily routine works. These are supercomputers that operate in high-tech institutes. Here we discuss the application and uses of Quantum Computing in different fields of life.

1. Finance department

In finance and baking, it allows the optimization of investment portfolios and the detection of irregularities throughout the system.

2. Intelligence departments

This technology has the leading role in cybersecurity, as it deals with the storage of large data files in secure folders, and defends against data encryption.

 3. Diagnosis of diseases and Drug formulation

In the health care department, diagnosis of the disease becomes easy due to quantum computing. It does molecular analysis through quantum computing. It also controls Drug formulas and their products.  

4. Aircraft designing

Aircraft is sensitive manufacturing, in which this technology is used for detection the space and cracks in the structure. In air traffic control, qubits are essentials for route optimization.

5. Polymer Designing 

Different polymers of protein are designed through quantum computing, as it arranges the variety of amino acids in sequence in new proteins.

6. Artificial intelligence

The important application of these computers is Artificial intelligence. It is used for proofreading of the minute errors and mistakes. 

7. Big data search

In some research institutes, browsing large data files is a common phenomenon. It can handle large data files.

9. Digital manufacturing

These computers make able the manufacturing of the digital structure of different machines, and with the rapidly growing digital market, the demand for these computers is increasing. 

Conclusion

After reading this blog as a beginner, you will know the basic concept of “Quantum computing”.  It also thoroughly explains the need and working mechanism of quantum computers in technology. Traditional computers are not efficient for the operations as quantum computers do. So come out from classic binary coding of 0 and 1, innovate your working style by implication of quantum computing in your business organizations and companies.  

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